Bulletin of Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:
1.
Lukyanov Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
(The Department of Foreign and Russian Languages, Professor)
Orel, Orel, Russian Federation
Orel, Orel, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 151
to 157
Status:
Published
Received:
17.01.2023
Accepted:
30.03.2023
Published:
31.05.2024
Subject area:
VAC 5.9.6 Языки народов зарубежных стран (с указанием конкретного языка или группы языков)
UDK 81 Лингвистика. Языкознание. Языки
UDK 81 Лингвистика. Языкознание. Языки
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
ideographic synonyms, semantic analysis, dictionary definition analysis, denotative matrix, semantic feature, hyper-hyponymic relations
Abstract (English):
Based on the material of several synonymic rows related to the field of law, the article shows the possibility of differentiating ideographic synonyms in English. The synonymic rows that served as the material of the study include “arrest” – “detention” – “apprehension”, “attack” – “assault” – “battery” and “defamation” – “libel” – “slander”. By means of such a variety of semantic analysis as the analysis of dictionary definitions, we distinguish the groups of semantic features, the presence or absence of which in the semantic structure of the term in English, as well as their specific correlation are differentiating characteristics for each term in the synonymic rows under consideration. Compilation of a denotative matrix is an effective tool for semantization of lexical means and their activation when working on the topic of oral speech, since the matrix contributes to the establishment of strong paradigmatic links in the sublanguage of the profession
Based on the material of several synonymic rows related to the field of law, the article shows the possibility of differentiating ideographic synonyms in English. The synonymic rows that served as the material of the study include “arrest” – “detention” – “apprehension”, “attack” – “assault” – “battery” and “defamation” – “libel” – “slander”. By means of such a variety of semantic analysis as the analysis of dictionary definitions, we distinguish the groups of semantic features, the presence or absence of which in the semantic structure of the term in English, as well as their specific correlation are differentiating characteristics for each term in the synonymic rows under consideration. Compilation of a denotative matrix is an effective tool for semantization of lexical means and their activation when working on the topic of oral speech, since the matrix contributes to the establishment of strong paradigmatic links in the sublanguage of the profession
Keywords:
ideographic synonyms, semantic analysis, dictionary definition analysis, denotative matrix, semantic feature, hyper-hyponymic relations
ideographic synonyms, semantic analysis, dictionary definition analysis, denotative matrix, semantic feature, hyper-hyponymic relations
1. Arnold I. V. Lexicology of modern English. M.: FLINTA: Nauka, 2012. 376 p. (In Russ.)
2. Shashkova V. N. The synonymic row of partakers of guilt in criminal legislation of the United States of America through the prism of the denotative matrix // Philological Aspect: international scientific and practical journal. 2022. N 11 (91). Pp. 123–129. (In Russ.)
