In this article the author provides a comparative analysis of the drug situation in Russia, as well as information about the maintenance of people with drug addiction, their personality, and the possibility of alienation from society. At the same time, special attention is paid to the personality of a drug addict, his participation in drug trafficking, as well as crimes committed by drug addicts, including those in a state of drug intoxication. The legal basis for the activities of penitentiary departments in the field of treatment and resocialization of drug addicts is considered. Topical issues of the effectiveness of interaction between the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the bodies of the penitentiary system in the field of treatment of convicted drug addicts in order to reduce mortality and the number of crimes are raised. A statistical analysis of the activities of the penitentiary departments of Russia is carried out.
sick of drug addiction, maintenance of convicts, alienation of personality, synthetic cannabinoids, treatment of convicts, analysis of the drug situation
1. On approval of the strategy of the state anti-drug policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2020 No. 733 // Electronic fund of regulatory and technical documents. 20 p. (In Russ.)
2. On the approval of the List on the state system for monitoring the drug situation in the Russian Federation: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 20, 2011. No. 485 // Electronic Fund of Normative and Technical Documents. 328 p. (In Russ.)
3. Report on the drug situation in the Russian Federation. Moscow. 2021. 62 p. (In Russ.)
4. Report on the drug situation in the Russian Federation. Moscow. 2019. 49 p. (In Russ.)
5. Indicators of crime in Russia. Dynamics // Portal of Legal Statistics of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Access mode: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_chart (date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
6. Morbidity of the population with drug addiction: Portal of the Federal State Statistics Service (data of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rosstat calculation as of November 30, 2021). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/zdr2-4.xls (date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
7. World Drug Report 2021 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). URL: https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR2021/Annual_Report/E_INCB_2021_1_rus.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
8. Zotova E. P. New psychoactive substances – an epidemic of the XXI century? // Health care of Yugra: experience and innovations. No. 3. 2020. P. 53–57. (In Russ.)
9. Rakitin S. A., Kurushkin M. V., Mishchenko S. V., Zubkova T. A. A clinical example of psychosis that developed against the background of acute intoxication with synthetic cannabinoids // Omsk Psychiatric Journal. 2020. P. 8–11. (In Russ.)
10. Acute poisoning with new synthetic drugs of psychostimulating action: an information letter for doctors / K. M. Brusin [et al.]. Ekaterinburg, 2011. 18 p. (In Russ.)
11. Anisimova N. A. A modern approach to the diagnosis and treatment of dependence on smoking mixtures such as «spice» // Central Scientific Bulletin. T. 1. No. 11. Medicine. Pushkino, 2016. P. 3–4. (In Russ.)
12. Mental and behavioral disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances. Substance withdrawal syndrome (withdrawal state caused by the use of psychoactive substances): clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2018. 52 p. (In Russ.)
13. Kekelidze Z. I. [et al.] A case of the formation of a dependence syndrome on synthetic cations (amphetlike compounds «salt») // Military medicine. 2021. No. 2. P. 134–143. (In Russ.)
14. Drozdov I. S. Intensity of recidivism of crimes when convicted without imprisonment // Journal of Criminal Justice. Tomsk, 2019. P. 108–112. (In Russ.)
15. Kokin V. I. Personality of a drug addict: problems of alienation (social and philosophical accent) // Domestic Journal of Social Work. Moscow, 2011. P. 69–77. (In Russ.)
16. Tselinsky B. P., Igonin A. A. Regulatory and legal framework for the appointment of mandatory medical measures for narcological patients brought to criminal or administrative responsibility. Russian Psychiatric Journal. 2019. No. 6. P. 25–31. (In Russ.)
17. Portal of the Federal Penitentiary Service. Statistical data. Access mode https://fsin.gov.ru/statistics/(date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
18. The concept of development of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/acts/files/1202105050004.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
19. The expenditure part of the federal budget. URL: https://fsin.gov.ru/budget/rashod.php (date of access: 03.03.2022). (In Russ.)
20. Savushkin S. M. Social ties of convicts to deprivation of liberty as a factor in their differentiation // Criminal Justice. 2021. No. 18. P. 86–90. (In Russ.)
21. On the situation with drug addiction in Russia and in the world «It will not be possible to eradicate drug addiction»: an interview with the chief freelance psychiatrist-narcologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia Evgeny Bryun // Izvestia. Moscow, 2018. (In Russ.)