UDK 316.46 Лидерство
The purpose of this article is to consider the general causes and conditions of the emergence of the early proto-state authority – the institution of the military leader, which arise from the organizational features of the primary types of ethnic community inherent in the post-modern society – family, clan, phratry, lineage, and finally, tribal and intertribal unions. This was ac-companied by a review of the administrative-organizational and political-management processes that took place in them. The crisis of manageability in them at the last stage of its existence led to a deep transformation of the object of management (tribal community) and the loss of the power of the governing subject. The way out of it was the creation of a permanent gov-ernment body within the tribe, based not on the local (communal-tribal) principle, but on the territorial principle. The socio-economic and political processes of the era of the late tribal system determined the situation when such a body could be only an institution of a military leader.
family, clan, lineage, phratry, tribe, chief, chiefdom, chiefdom
1. History of primitive society / General issues / problems of anthroposociogenesis / ed. Yu. V. Bromley ; USSR Academy of Sciences ; Order of Friendship of Peoples, N. N. Miklouho-Maclay Institute of Ethnography. M. : Nauka 1983. 431 p. (In Russ.)
2. Grachev N. I. Public power as a political and legal category: concept, main features and forms // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020. 11/1. P. 8–18. (In Russ.)
3. Prokhorov A. V. On the issue of the emergence of a proto-state authority – the institution of a military leader // Public Service. 2018. Vol. 20. No. 6. P. 53–58. (In Russ.)
4. Alekseev V. P. Historical anthropology and ethnogenesis. M. : Nauka, 1989. 448 p. (In Russ.)
5. Butovskaya M. L. Evolution of Man and His Social Structure // Priroda. 1998. No. 9. P. 87–99. (In Russ.)
6. Semenov Yu. I. The Origin of Marriage and Family. M. : Mysl, 1974. 309 p. (In Russ.)
7. History of Primitive Society: the Era of the Primitive Tribal Community / V. P. Alekseev, Yu. I. Semenov, L. A. Fainberg, et al. ; ed. Yu. V. Bromley ; USSR Academy of Sciences, N. N. Miklouho-Maclay Institute of Ethnography. M. : Nauka, 1986. 572 p. (In Russ.)
8. Grebenyuk A. V. Rome: the Path to Empire. From the La Tènes to Christ. M. : Veche, 2019. 352 p. (In Russ.)
9. History of primitive society. The era of class formation / ed. Yu. V. Bromley. M. : Nauka, 1988. 568 p. (In Russ.)
10. Taylor E. Primitive culture. M. : Politizdat, 1989. 576 p. (In Russ.)
11. Hotsey A. S. Theory of society. Philosophical prose: in 3 volumes / ed. V. V. Kuzmin. Kazan : Matbugat Yorty Publishing House, 1999. Vol. 1: Methodology. Formation of society. 1999. 464 p. (In Russ.)
12. Alekseev V. P., Pershin A. I. History of primitive society. 6th ed. M. : AST : Astrel, 2007. 350 p. (In Russ.)
