employee
UDK 631.452 Плодородие
UDK 349.414 Землепользование и государственное руководство им
The article examines some aspects of the use of agricultural land, leading to their degradation. A brief analysis of the regulatory regulation of soil fertility conservation issues at the national level is carried out. Using the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is shown that the main interrelated factors of reducing land fertility in agriculture remain non-compliance with the requirements of a scientifically based farming system and soil erosion. The main ways to reduce soil degradation and ensure the reproduction of soil fertility have been identified
fertility, dehumification, soil degradation, crop rotations, soil erosion, organic farming
1. Veremeychik L. A., Chernushevich G. A. Innovative solutions for the conservation of soil fertility to ensure the safety of life. Collection of scientific papers. Gorki : Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, 2023. P. 64–68. (In Russ.)
2. Land management, assessment of the quality and efficiency of the use of degraded lands: economic and environmental aspects: Monograph / M. P. Shubich, S. I. Nosov, B. E. Bondarev et al. M. : Megapolis LLC, 2019. 422 p. (In Russ.)
3. Kolosov G. Factors and criteria of economic efficiency of arable land use // Agrarian economics. 2017. No. 2 (261). P. 44–49. (In Russ.)
4. Gusmanov R. U. Efficiency of agricultural land use. Ufa : Ufa Polygraph Plant. 2012. 183 p. (In Russ.)
5. The use, conservation of lands and soil fertility is a state matter (to the 75th anniversary of the State Plan for the transformation of nature) / I. A. Trofimov, L. S. Trofimova, E. P. Yakovleva [et al.] // Life of the Earth. 2023. Vol. 45. No. 3. P. 379–388. (In Russ.)
6. Safin H. M., Khaziev F. H., Ishbulatov M. G. Sustainability of agricultural production is possible only with the preservation of land fertility // Ufa Humanitarian Scientific Forum. 2020. No. 1 (1). P. 119–125. (In Russ.)
7. Kozlova L. M., Noskova E. N., Popov F. A. Improving crop rotations to preserve soil fertility and increase their productivity in conditions of biological intensification // Agrarian science of the Euro-NorthEast. 2019. Vol. 20. No. 5. P. 467–477. (In Russ.)
8. Zelenskaya G. M., Zelensky N. A. The role of binary crops in moisture accumulation and soil fertility preservation // Bulletin of the Don State Agrarian University. 2023. No. 1 (47). P. 28–36. (In Russ.)
9. Moshkin I. V., Shurkin A. Yu., Babak Yu. V. Economics of soil fertility preservation and agribusiness development // APK News. 2018. No. 11. P. 88–91. (In Russ.)
10. Maintenance and preservation of soil fertility in conditions of organic farming / I. Ya. Pigarev, N. V. Besedin, I. V. Ishkov, V. V. Grudinkina // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. 2018. No. 9. P. 7–14. (In Russ.)
11. Nikitina A. A. The ecological component in the production of agricultural products in small forms of farming in rural areas // Priority vectors of development of industry and agriculture : materials of the I International scientific and practical conference. Makeyevka: State educational institution of higher professional education «Donbass Agrarian Academy». 2018. P. 139–144. (In Russ.)
12. Galiev R. R. Unified land tax – the key to sustainable development of rural areas // Nikon readings. 2011. No. 16. P. 259–261. (In Russ.)
13. Frolova O. N. Planning and organization of the environmental management system at enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan // Agrarian science in the innovative development of agriculture :materials of the International scientific and practical conference within the framework of the XXVI International specialized exhibition «Agrocomplex-2016». Ufa. Volume III. Ufa : Bashkir State Agrarian University. 2016. P. 377–380. (In Russ.)
14. Mukhamadiyarova A. K., Subkhangulov R. R. Problems of legislation in the field of agriculture in the context of market globalization // Problems and prospects of development of regions and enterprises in the context of economic globalization / Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ufa Institute (branch) Dresden Technical University, Slovak University of Technology, Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Volume 1. Ufa : Ufa Institute (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Plekhanov Russian University of Economics», 2014. P. 173–178. (In Russ.)
